本實用新型(xing)涉(she)及數控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)車床技術領域，特別是(shi)一種符(fu)合用戶(hu)操作(zuo)習慣的(de)數控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)車床人(ren)機面(mian)(mian)板，包(bao)括面(mian)(mian)框(kuang)(kuang)，所(suo)述面(mian)(mian)框(kuang)(kuang)上(shang)(shang)安(an)裝有(you)觸(chu)摸屏，所(suo)述觸(chu)摸屏下方設置有(you)工作(zuo)指示(shi)盤(pan)；所(suo)述面(mian)(mian)框(kuang)(kuang)上(shang)(shang)還(huan)設置有(you)安(an)全指示(shi)區(qu)；所(suo)述面(mian)(mian)框(kuang)(kuang)左(zuo)側設置有(you)屏幕(mu)縮放(fang)按(an)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)盤(pan)顯示(shi)按(an)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，所(suo)述面(mian)(mian)框(kuang)(kuang)右側設置有(you)橫向移(yi)(yi)動(dong)按(an)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)縱向移(yi)(yi)動(dong)按(an)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。采用上(shang)(shang)述結(jie)構后(hou)，本實用新型(xing)可以(yi)通(tong)過(guo)面(mian)(mian)框(kuang)(kuang)左(zuo)側的(de)屏幕(mu)縮放(fang)按(an)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)調(diao)整(zheng)觸(chu)摸屏上(shang)(shang)顯示(shi)區(qu)域的(de)大(da)小，便于(yu)放(fang)大(da)和(he)(he)(he)縮小觀察數控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)車床加(jia)工狀況；鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)盤(pan)顯示(shi)按(an)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)可以(yi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)觸(chu)摸上(shang)(shang)是(shi)否顯示(shi)觸(chu)摸鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)盤(pan)；另外，可以(yi)通(tong)過(guo)橫向移(yi)(yi)動(dong)按(an)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)縱向移(yi)(yi)動(dong)按(an)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)調(diao)整(zheng)整(zheng)個人(ren)機面(mian)(mian)板在數控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)車床上(shang)(shang)的(de)位置。
中國是(shi)制(zhi)造(zao)大(da)(da)國，國內(nei)數控車床(chuang)(chuang)市場(chang)很(hen)大(da)(da)。國內(nei)的斜床(chuang)(chuang)身(shen)數控車床(chuang)(chuang)生產商(shang)(shang)也都(dou)各有(you)特(te)(te)點(dian)，競爭市場(chang)。這就形成了(le)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)概類型，一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)大(da)(da)型生產商(shang)(shang)，特(te)(te)點(dian)是(shi)質量好，價格貴；一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)小型生產商(shang)(shang)，特(te)(te)點(dian)是(shi)物美價廉。隨著中國的研(yan)發(fa)(fa)制(zhi)造(zao)能力的不(bu)斷提高，中國漸(jian)(jian)漸(jian)(jian)地從進口(kou)數控車床(chuang)(chuang)到出口(kou)，表明我(wo)國的數控業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的強勁(jing)勢頭。
可(ke)編程(cheng)邏(luo)輯(ji)控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)（Programmable Logical Controller,簡(jian)稱PLC）也是一種(zhong)以傲處理(li)器(qi)為(wei)墓礎(chu)的(de)通用(yong)型(xing)自動控(kong)制(zhi)裝(zhuang)置，用(yong)于完成數控(kong)車(che)床(chuang)的(de)各種(zhong)邏(luo)輯(ji)運算和順序控(kong)制(zhi)，如機床(chuang)啟停(ting)、工件(jian)裝(zhuang)夾(jia)、刀具(ju)更(geng)換、冷(leng)卻(que)液開關等輔助動作。PLC還接受機床(chuang)操作面板的(de)指令(ling):一方面直接控(kong)制(zhi)機床(chuang)的(de)動作；另一方面將有關指令(ling)送往(wang)CNC，用(yong)于加工過程(cheng)控(kong)創(chuang)。CNC系統中的(de)PLC有內(nei)置型(xing)和獨立型(xing)。
數控車床的操(cao)作是通過人機(ji)操(cao)作面(mian)板(ban)實現的，人機(ji)操(cao)作面(mian)板(ban)由(you)數控面(mian)板(ban)和機(ji)床面(mian)板(ban)組成。
數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)面板是數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)系(xi)統的操(cao)作面板，由顯示(shi)器和手(shou)動數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)抽入（Manual DataInput,簡稱(cheng)(cheng)MDI）鍵(jian)盤組(zu)成，又稱(cheng)(cheng)為MD面板。顯示(shi)器的下部常設有菜單(dan)選擇(ze)健(jian)(jian)，用于選擇(ze)菜單(dan)。鍵(jian)盤除各種符號健(jian)(jian)、數(shu)(shu)(shu)字健(jian)(jian)和功能(neng)健(jian)(jian)外，還(huan)(huan)可(ke)以設!用戶定(ding)義健(jian)(jian)等(deng)。操(cao)作人員可(ke)以通過鍵(jian)盤和顯示(shi)器.實現(xian)系(xi)統管理，對數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)程(cheng)序及有關數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)進行輸(shu)入、存儲和編輯(ji)修改。在加工中(zhong)，屏幕(mu)可(ke)以動態(tai)地(di)顯示(shi)系(xi)統狀態(tai)和故障診(zhen)斷報(bao)苦等(deng)。此外，數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)程(cheng)序及數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)還(huan)(huan)可(ke)以通過磁(ci)盤或通訊接口箱入。
機床(chuang)(chuang)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)面板(ban)主要用(yong)于手動方式(shi)下對機床(chuang)(chuang)的操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)，以及(ji)自(zi)動方式(shi)下對機床(chuang)(chuang)的操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)或(huo)千(qian)預。其上(shang)有(you)各種按鈕與選擇(ze)(ze)開關，用(yong)于機床(chuang)(chuang)及(ji)輔(fu)助裝里的啟停、加工方式(shi)選擇(ze)(ze)、速度(du)倍率選擇(ze)(ze)等(deng);還有(you)數(shu)碼管及(ji)信(xin)號顯示(shi)等(deng)。中(zhong)、小型數(shu)控(kong)車(che)床(chuang)(chuang)的操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)面板(ban)常和數(shu)控(kong)面板(ban)做成(cheng)一個(ge)整體，但二者(zhe)之間有(you)明顯界限。數(shu)控(kong)系(xi)統的通(tong)訊接口，如串行(xing)接口，常設且在機床(chuang)(chuang)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)面板(ban)上(shang)。
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